{"id":16312,"date":"2024-07-09T08:44:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T16:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/?p=16312"},"modified":"2025-11-13T11:09:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T19:09:49","slug":"the-twelve-foundations-for-a-good-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/09\/the-twelve-foundations-for-a-good-life\/","title":{"rendered":"The Twelve Foundations for a Good Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, I discussed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/02\/foundations-for-good-life\/\">importance of foundations<\/a>, the essentials in life we all need, simply by virtue of being human.<\/p>\n<p>I also hinted at my upcoming project. I am taking a year to strengthen my own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/myprojects\/foundations-project\/\">foundations<\/a>, while working with a group of people who want to do the same.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One year is twelve months. So, if you spend a month focusing on building each foundation (plus doing maintenance the rest of the year to ensure it is stable), there is enough time to focus on twelve different foundations.<\/p>\n<p>With this project in mind, here is the list of foundations I plan to cover, as well as the keystone habits that will support them, and my first guess at the books I want to read (or re-read) during the month:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Physical Fitness<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Exercise for thirty minutes every day.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-Physical-fitness-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16314\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-Physical-fitness-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-Physical-fitness-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-Physical-fitness-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Fitness is a paradigmatic example of a foundation. While not everyone needs to be an Olympian, we all benefit from being in shape. Being in shape comes with an enormous list of benefits to health, mood, longevity and even cognition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But being in shape is not something you can \u201cbank\u201d through an intensive project and not worry about later. You need to maintain good habits and attitudes to ensure you\u2019re getting enough physical activity by default\u2014even when you\u2019re not \u201ctrying to get in shape.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Exercised-Something-Evolved-Healthy-Rewarding\/dp\/1524746983\/\">Exercised<\/a> by Daniel Lieberman<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Outlive-Longevity-Peter-Attia-MD\/dp\/0593236599\/\">Outlive<\/a> by Peter Attia<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Acsms-Complete-Guide-Fitness-Health\/dp\/149253367X\/\">American College of Sports Medicine\u2019s Complete Guide to Fitness &amp; Health<\/a> edited by Barbara Bushman<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Health-Habit-Shape-Better-Amazing\/dp\/B0CGM9F4D3\/\">The Health Habit<\/a> by Amantha Imber<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Productivity<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Build a full-capture system so no task, appointment, project or idea is forgotten or misplaced.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-Productivity-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16315\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-Productivity-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-Productivity-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-Productivity-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>In a recent conversation I had with Cal Newport, he brought up the importance of being seen as a reliable, productive person\u2014not someone who works furiously to complete tasks, simply someone who doesn\u2019t drop the ball.<\/p>\n<p>Productivity, and the reputation that goes with it, is a foundation that allows you to (somewhat paradoxically) push back against a culture of burnout and overwork. If everyone knows you\u2019re organized with your time and to-do list, and you say you don\u2019t have space for more work, they\u2019ll believe you. If they think you\u2019re scattered or lazy, they might assume they can get more from you just by squeezing harder.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from grand achievements or not mindlessly working extra hours, this is why a foundation in basic productivity systems is so important. If you have your act together, you\u2019ll be much more able to work in ways that make sense for you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Getting-Things-Done-Stress-Free-Productivity\/dp\/0143126563\/\">Getting Things Done<\/a> by David Allen<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Effective-Executive-Definitive-Harperbusiness-Essentials\/dp\/0060833459\/\">The Effective Executive<\/a> by Peter Drucker<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Checklist-Manifesto-How-Things-Right\/dp\/0312430000\/\">The Checklist Manifesto<\/a> by Atul Gawande<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Power-Full-Engagement-Managing-Performance\/dp\/0743226755\/\">The Power of Full Engagement<\/a> by Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Money<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Track your spending.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-Money-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16316\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-Money-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-Money-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-Money-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Not everyone will be rich. But everyone should feel good about their finances.<\/p>\n<p>Like other foundations, the core of personal finance is relatively simple: spend less than you earn, save and invest adequately for emergencies and retirement, avoid consumer debt and spend money on the things that matter to you (not what social scripts say you should).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Psychology-Money-Timeless-lessons-happiness\/dp\/0857197681\/\">The Psychology of Money<\/a> by Morgan Housel<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Will-Teach-You-Rich-Second\/dp\/1523505745\/\">I Will Teach You To Be Rich<\/a> by Ramit Sethi<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Little-Book-Common-Sense-Investing\/dp\/1119404509\/\">The Little Book of Common Sense Investing<\/a> by John Bogle<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Simple-Path-Wealth-financial-independence\/dp\/1533667926\/\">The Simple Path to Wealth<\/a> by J.L. Collins<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Food<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> No junk food for a month, followed by clear personal guidelines for exceptions.<span id='easy-footnote-1-16312' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/09\/the-twelve-foundations-for-a-good-life\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-16312' title='While overly restrictive diets tend not to be sustainable long-term, general admonishments to \u201ceat healthier\u201d usually fail because they don\u2019t establish any consistent behaviors. My experience has been that it usually works better to start out a *little* more restrictive than you\u2019re planning for long-term because the simplicity of such a system helps you find a new equilibrium. However, this should be followed by coming up with clear personal guidelines for specific situations (family holidays, birthday parties, etc.) that remove the need to constantly exert willpower.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4-Food-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16317\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4-Food-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4-Food-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4-Food-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>After fitness, healthy eating is probably the best investment you can make in your body. Yet eating right can be really challenging.<\/p>\n<p>For starters, our brains evolved to overconsume. We live in an environment with an abundance of calories, but our instincts are geared toward the threat of future starvation.<\/p>\n<p>Second, nutritional advice is confusing. Should you eat low-fat or low-carb? Is butter good for you? Eggs? Yet despite the seeming flip-flopping of nutritional science,<span id='easy-footnote-2-16312' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/09\/the-twelve-foundations-for-a-good-life\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-16312' title='No doubt exaggerated by the popular media that prefer to share the results of a single, spurious study rather than the well-documented and consistent correlations between diet and health.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> the core of healthy eating is fairly obvious\u2014we just don\u2019t do it all the time.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, diet is hard because it isn\u2019t one habit but many. It\u2019s a decision about what breakfast to eat, whether to snack at work and how much to indulge while staying with family over the holidays. Each decision a complex trade-off between health, enjoyment and social obligations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Hungry-Brain-Outsmarting-Instincts-Overeat\/dp\/1250081203\/\">The Hungry Brain<\/a> by Stephan Guyenet<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eat-Drink-Be-Healthy-Harvard\/dp\/1501164775\/\">Eat, Drink and Be Healthy: The Harvard Medical School Guide to Healthy Eating<\/a> by Walter Willett and Patrick Skerrett<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Defense-Food-Eaters-Manifesto\/dp\/0143114964\/\">In Defense of Food<\/a> by Michael Pollan<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Understanding-Nutrition-MindTap-Course-List\/dp\/0357447514\/\">Understanding Nutrition<\/a> by Ellie Whitney and Sharon Rady Rolfes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Reading<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Read a book for ten minutes nightly before bed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-Reading-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16318\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-Reading-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-Reading-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-Reading-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Few practices are as important for bringing high-quality ideas into your life as reading more books. This foundation has <a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/388541\/americans-reading-fewer-books-past.aspx\">weakened for the average American<\/a>\u2014the number of books read has declined precipitously since the invention of smartphones and social media.<\/p>\n<p>While blogs and courses can teach you things, there\u2019s something special about books. To write a book, the author has to spend at least a few <em>years<\/em> thinking deeply about a topic. Reading a good book gives you the concentrated output of years of thinking from a smart person on a topic. The same probably can\u2019t be said for the average Instagram story.<\/p>\n<p>We all know we should read more, but we don\u2019t always have the foundation in place for doing so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Read-Book-Classic-Intelligent\/dp\/0671212095\/\">How to Read a Book<\/a> by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Read-Paper-Evidence-based-Healthcare\/dp\/111948474X\/\">How to Read a Paper<\/a> by Trisha Greenhalgh<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Outsmart-Your-Brain-Learning-Hard\/dp\/1982167173\/\">Outsmart Your Brain<\/a> by Daniel Willingham<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Why-Read-Mark-Edmundson\/dp\/1582346089\/\">Why Read?<\/a> by Mark Edmundson<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Outreach<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit: <\/strong>Once per week, engage in an activity that allows you to meet new people.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/6-Outreach-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16319\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/6-Outreach-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/6-Outreach-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/6-Outreach-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Our quality of life depends on the quality of our relationships. You can have a perfect body and tons of money but be miserable if the human connections in your life are lacking or absent.<\/p>\n<p>I think of relationships with people as two separate foundations: outreach and connection. Outreach is meeting new people and reconnecting with people you already know but don\u2019t see often. Broadening your social network gives you new opportunities to make friends, get to know colleagues or find romantic partners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Never-Eat-Alone-Expanded-Updated\/dp\/0385346654\/\">Never Eat Alone<\/a> by Keith Ferrazzi and Tahl Raz<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Win-Friends-Influence-People\/dp\/8183227899\/\">How to Win Friends and Influence People<\/a> by Dale Carnegie<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Superconnect-Harnessing-Power-Networks-Strength\/dp\/0393349373\/\">Superconnect<\/a> by Richard Koch and Greg Lockwood<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Supercommunicators-Unlock-Secret-Language-Connection\/dp\/0593243919\/\">Supercommunicators<\/a> by Charles Duhigg<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Sleep<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Stick to consistent sleep and wake times. (Even on weekends.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-Sleep-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16320\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-Sleep-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-Sleep-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-Sleep-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sleep fills out the trifecta of health-oriented foundations, following fitness and diet. While seemingly the simplest of the three, it\u2019s tricky to get right.<\/p>\n<p>As a parent with two small kids, I can attest to the difficulty (and importance) of getting adequate sleep, particularly in the newborn phase when waking up multiple times a night is a part of the package.<\/p>\n<p>But sleep is more than just unconsciousness. The rhythms for your falling asleep and waking up define your day, determine your energy and dictate what sorts of activities you\u2019ll be able to excel at. There\u2019s a reason entire books have been devoted to the topic of waking up early\u2014a change in sleep rhythms can be transformative for the rest of your life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sleep-Solution-Why-Your-Broken\/dp\/0399583610\/\">The Sleep Solution<\/a> by W. Chris Winter<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sleep-Prescription-Seven-Days-Unlocking\/dp\/0143136658\/\">The Sleep Prescription<\/a> by Aric Prather<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/M-Miracle-Dominate-Before-Breakfast\/dp\/1646041755\/\">The 5 AM Miracle<\/a> by Jeff Sanders<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Make-Your-Bed-Little-Things\/dp\/1455570249\/\">Make Your Bed<\/a> by William McRaven<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Reflection<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Write for ten minutes daily.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8-Reflection-12-foundations-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16321\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8-Reflection-12-foundations-copy.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8-Reflection-12-foundations-copy-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8-Reflection-12-foundations-copy-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>If regular reading shapes the flow of information into your head, regular writing shapes the ideas that are already there. Journaling, whether documenting events, planning for the future or trouble-shooting life\u2019s many problems, is a foundation for more thoughtful, deliberate decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Reflection is a foundation that, for many of us, ends up in disrepair because of the urgency&nbsp;of many of the typical tasks we face. We\u2019re so busy that we don\u2019t have time to sit down and think about our goals, problems and motivations. But this frenetic pace encourages us to be impulsive in our decision-making, rather than thoughtful. It can exacerbate the frazzled busyness that made us forego contemplation in the first place!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bird-Some-Instructions-Writing-Life\/dp\/0385480016\/\">Bird by Bird<\/a> by Anne Lamott<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cognitive-Behavior-Therapy-Third-Basics\/dp\/1462544193\/\">Cognitive Behavior Therapy<\/a> by Judith Beck<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Altered-Traits-Science-Reveals-Meditation\/dp\/0399184392\/\">Altered Traits<\/a> by Daniel Goleman and Richard Davidson<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Art-Thinking-Clearly-Rolf-Dobelli\/dp\/0062219693\/\">The Art of Thinking Clearly<\/a> by Rolf Dobelli<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Connection<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Have one genuine conversation with a close friend per day.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/9-Connection-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16322\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/9-Connection-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/9-Connection-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/9-Connection-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>I\u2019ll never forget the advice an older friend gave me upon hearing that I was about to become a father: \u201cDon\u2019t listen to people who say they spend \u2018quality time\u2019 with their kids. When it comes to your kids, <em>quantity<\/em> time is quality time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Our key relationships, with our family, partners, and best friends are obviously important. Often, we fail to shore up this foundation regularly. We chase far-off ambitions while neglecting the nearby relationships that underpin our happiness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Phones and digital distractions have made this worse. We can now be physically in the same room with others, yet utterly disconnected.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Course-Love-Novel-Alain-Botton\/dp\/1501134515\/\">The Course of Love<\/a> by Alain de Botton<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bowling-Alone-Collapse-American-Community\/dp\/1982130849\/\">Bowling Alone<\/a> by Robert Putnam<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Find-Your-People-Building-Community\/dp\/0593193385\/\">Find Your People<\/a> by Jennie Allen<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Social-Why-Brains-Wired-Connect\/dp\/0307889106\/\">Social<\/a> by Matthew Lieberman<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. Focus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Carve out time for daily deep work.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/10-Focus-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16323\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/10-Focus-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/10-Focus-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/10-Focus-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The first foundation of productivity is being organized with your tasks\u2014being the kind of person who gets stuff done and doesn\u2019t drop the ball.<\/p>\n<p>The second foundation of productivity is getting the right things done. Deep work, a term coined by my friend and frequent collaborator, Cal Newport, is a good proxy for the sustained concentration we need to do work that actually matters. Not all work is deep, but the deep work is usually what gets undersupplied in our daily lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Deep-Work-Focused-Success-Distracted\/dp\/0349413681\/\">Deep Work<\/a> by Cal Newport<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Four-Thousand-Weeks-Management-Mortals\/dp\/1250849357\/\">Four Thousand Weeks<\/a> by Oliver Burkeman<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/80-20-Principle-Secret-Achieving\/dp\/0385491743\/\">The 80\/20 Principle<\/a> by Richard Koch<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/194883653X?pf_rd_p=183f5289-9dc0-416f-942e-e8f213ef368b&amp;pf_rd_r=A7VQ2JF8K7P8YXQN92RE\">Indistractable<\/a> by Nir Eyal<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Focus-Hidden-Excellence-Daniel-Goleman\/dp\/0062114867\/\">Focus<\/a> by Daniel Goleman<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>11. Organization<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Initially, reorganize one small space per day (could be a drawer, shelf or computer folder). Later, ensure that everything has a home (so the organization system is sustainable).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/11-Organization-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16324\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/11-Organization-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/11-Organization-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/11-Organization-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Organizing our tasks is central to productivity\u2014if we keep misplacing tasks and appointments, we won\u2019t be very effective.<\/p>\n<p>A parallel exists in our physical environment. If our physical space is cluttered and disorganized, we have a hard time making use of our stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Getting organized, however, is daunting. There\u2019s a large fixed cost to decluttering, which can mean we live with the mess rather than fix it. Poor organizational systems tend to revert to chaos relatively quickly if they don\u2019t serve the functions of our lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Life-Changing-Magic-Tidying-Decluttering-Organizing\/dp\/1607747308\/\">The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up<\/a> by Marie Kond\u014d<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/10-Minute-Declutter-Stress-Free-Habit-Simplifying\/dp\/1514133466\/\">10-Minute Declutter<\/a> by S.J. Scott and Barrie Davenport<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Daily-Inbox-Zero-Eliminate-Productive-ebook\/dp\/B00IA7XZNY\">Daily Inbox Zero<\/a> by S.J. Scott<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Minimalism-Meaningful-Joshua-Fields-Millburn\/dp\/0615648223\/\">Minimalism<\/a> by Joshua Fields Millburn and Ryan Nicodemus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>12. Service<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Keystone Habit:<\/strong> Volunteer at least once per week.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/12-Service-12-foundations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16325\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/12-Service-12-foundations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/12-Service-12-foundations-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/12-Service-12-foundations-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>All the foundations I\u2019ve listed so far are largely self-centered.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is not necessarily a bad thing. Having your life together is probably the most important precursor to living altruistically. If we neglect our financial foundations, we can become the friend who\u2019s always broke and needs to borrow money. If we neglect our productivity foundations, we can become so frazzled at work that we can\u2019t contribute. If we neglect the foundations of our relationships and interests, we can find ourselves stuck at home because of years of inactivity. Neglecting foundations tends to make us less able to help others and more dependent on others for help.<\/p>\n<p>But a purely self-centered attempt at securing greater foundations is self-defeating. Ultimately, we\u2019re not just living to maximize our own self-interest; we\u2019re working to make life better for the people around us. Service is the foundation for a meaningful life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading List:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mans-Search-Meaning-Viktor-Frankl\/dp\/0807014273\/\">Man\u2019s Search for Meaning<\/a> by Victor Frankl<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/8th-Habit-Effectiveness-Greatness\/dp\/0743287932\/\">The 8th Habit<\/a> by Stephen Covey<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Altruism-Power-Compassion-Change-Yourself\/dp\/031620823X\">Altruism<\/a> by Matthieu Ricard<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Last-Lecture-Randy-Pausch\/dp\/1401323251\/\">The Last Lecture<\/a> by Randy Pausch<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What about Spirituality, Creativity or Flossing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This list is not complete. There are dozens more plausible things that could have made it onto the list\u2014creative self-expression, time in nature or mindfulness. Heck, even dental hygiene is underrated since failure to floss actually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/gum-disease-and-the-connection-to-heart-disease\">increases your risk of heart attacks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the biggest omission from this list is explicitly devoting a month to some kind of spiritual or religious practice. The replies from my previous essay seem to indicate that this was a major foundation for many that I was overlooking.<\/p>\n<p>However, spiritual practices are diverse and harder to universalize across people of different faiths and belief systems. Still, I think many of the foundations listed above can be put in a more spiritual direction (reading can be aimed at religious texts, reflection can become prayer or meditation, service is a component of most world religions).<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, other important aspects of life, such as trying new things or creative self-expression are manifold in the ways they can integrate into our lives, so while they certainly matter, they are less supported by universal, concrete behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>But you should probably floss.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adding Up the Foundations<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>All of these foundations, put side-by-side, look like a lot. But the total daily and weekly commitment isn\u2019t nearly so grand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The long-term effort required to sustain all twelve of these foundations is on the order of one hour per day, and many of the foundations don\u2019t require any extra daily time carved out.<span id='easy-footnote-3-16312' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/09\/the-twelve-foundations-for-a-good-life\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-16312' title='By my calculation: 30 minutes for daily exercise + 10 minutes for daily reading + 10 minutes for daily writing = 50 minutes daily commitment. Daily conversations and deep work would, presumably, modify existing work\/social activities rather than strictly add to most people\u2019s calendars. Tracking spending, service and outreach also have additional weekly\/monthly commitments, but those burdens are more flexible in terms of when you do them.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The short-term effort of getting set up is higher, but this is why focusing on each foundation for a month makes sense\u2014it can take some time to get to a position where lightweight habits can sustain you for years into the future. Setting up a good personal finance system, for instance, can take some research and effort but, after its done, shouldn\u2019t require more than a brief, monthly check-in.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>What do you think? Which foundations do you think I\u2019m neglecting in the above list? In evaluating your own life, which foundations are strong for you and which ones need more work? I\u2019d love to hear your thoughts in the comments!<\/p>\n<p>_ _ _<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>P.S. &#8211; Learn more about my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/myprojects\/foundations-project\/\">foundations course here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am taking a year to strengthen my own foundations in life, while working with a group of people who want to do the same.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16312","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-personal-development","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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