{"id":648,"date":"2008-03-12T10:00:42","date_gmt":"2008-03-12T17:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2008\/03\/12\/arete-the-meaning-of-life\/"},"modified":"2019-05-06T05:38:03","modified_gmt":"2019-05-06T13:38:03","slug":"arete-the-meaning-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2008\/03\/12\/arete-the-meaning-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Arete: The Meaning of Life"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u2019ll admit that this is an ambitious post title. Thinkers have struggled against this question for thousands of years. One of the interesting things about this question is that the answers don\u2019t converge on a single point. Instead there are many different methods to answer what might be the most important human question.<\/p>\n

I\u2019m certainly not going to answer that question in a blog post. Not only would that be incredibly presumptuous of me, but I think it sort of misses the point. Who wants to live a life where you\u2019re handed all the correct answers in advance?<\/p>\n

Instead, I\u2019d like to focus on one<\/em> viewpoint to this problem that I stumbled upon recently. This is a perspective I hadn\u2019t heard before and nicely deals with some of the uncomfortable problems I feel have been brought up with the current Western stance on the problem. This answer to the meaning of life is simply: arete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

What is Arete?<\/h2>\n

Arete is an ancient Greek word meaning excellence or virtue<\/a>. The arete of something is the highest quality state it can reach. Using arete as a principle for living life means that you are focused on the quality of everything you do and experience. Avoid actions that lack arete. Take actions that focus on arete.<\/p>\n

When most people think of virtue, they look at moral virtue. But arete as a way of describing quality, touches on much more than that. A beautiful painting can have arete, even though it isn\u2019t ethically superior to a dull painting.<\/p>\n

I believe arete is a more comprehensive way of viewing life than the two main directions I see from popular Western philosophies.<\/p>\n

Happiness or Service? Pick a Side.<\/h2>\n

I\u2019m grossly simplifying philosophy here (so if you\u2019re well versed in philosophical teachings, hopefully you won\u2019t take offense to my blunt-club treatment of the topic). But in most of the readings I\u2019ve done of major Western views on the meaning of life, I could clump them into two broad categories: happiness <\/strong>or service<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pursuing Love and Happiness<\/h2>\n

\u201cDon\u2019t worry, be happy.\u201d – Bobby McFerrin<\/p>\n

The first viewpoint is that the ultimate meaning in life is happiness. Not just the naive happiness of short-term pleasure, but the long-term, pursuit of your dreams, happiness. From this viewpoint, your goal should be to maximize your long-term happiness by taking the best actions you feel will reach you there.<\/p>\n

As a whole, I don\u2019t feel this philosophy is completely broken. While a few people might be able to achieve happiness without connecting and providing value to the world, I don\u2019t think most could. So the naive view that this philosophy degenerates into addiction and selfishness isn\u2019t valid.<\/p>\n

But the problem with this philosophy is that it isn\u2019t always practical. Happiness can often twist on itself when you make it the goal of your actions. Getting the dream job, spouse or million dollars leaves you as unhappy as you were before. Pursuing happiness completely may also feel somewhat shallow as if the entire point of your existence rests on a few neurotransmitters in your brain.<\/p>\n

Pursuing Service and Purpose<\/h2>\n

\u201cAt first I thought that life was joy. Then I learned that life was duty. Finally, I acted and, behold, duty was joy.\u201d – Rabindranath Tagore<\/p>\n

The second stream of Western thought in my blunt-club look at life philosophies is focusing on purpose and service. This stream of thought usually focuses on helping other people as a means of achieving meaning in life.<\/p>\n

Just with our first philosophical stream, the naive view points out that a life devoted to service misses out on happiness. You\u2019re so busy helping others that you don\u2019t have a chance to enjoy life for yourself. I don\u2019t feel this is a valid criticism, because as Tagore said, \u201cduty was <\/em>joy.\u201d Serve and you will be happy.<\/p>\n

But like the other philosophy, I feel this approach suffers from a weakness. The philosophy, if you look at it closely, tends to loop back on itself. The meaning of your life comes from having a purpose. Therefore your purpose is to have a purpose. It doesn\u2019t take too much thinking to wonder whether there is a purpose to your purpose.<\/p>\n

I don\u2019t feel this small flaw destroys an entire viewpoint of the world, but it does make it somewhat less useful.<\/p>\n

Pursuing Arete<\/h2>\n

“And what is good, Phaedrus, And what is not good — Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?” – Socrates<\/p>\n

Instead of using words like \u201chappiness\u201d or \u201cpurpose\u201d I prefer the word arete. Arete, covers the idea that there is an excellence in everything. Pursuing that excellence, whether it creates happiness for yourself or service for others, should be your ultimate goal. I see both happiness and service as being subsets of the larger domain of arete.<\/p>\n

Who decides what has quality? I\u2019m not going to touch this question and instead tell you to read Robert Pirsig\u2019s, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance<\/a>\"\"<\/strong>. Pirsig believed that quality (or arete) was the underlying substance of the universe, from which both the subjective and objective are derived. Quality creates the mind and it creates the world.<\/p>\n

On a more practical level, arete is a nifty word to have. It fits easily in the backpocket of your life philosophy and makes it easier to decide what you should focus on. Instead of focusing on just your total happiness or your total service, you focus on the quality of whatever you do.<\/p>\n

Here are a few ways I\u2019ve been trying to incorporate the philosophy of arete into my own life:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gym Workouts<\/strong>. To me, strength, speed and flexibility are all signs of arete. Rather than put my emphasis on goals when exercising (from the happiness philosophy) or how being healthy will help me aid society (service philosophy), I focus on quality. Therefore, when I\u2019m at the gym, I try to make my goal to have private excellence: lifting more weight, running faster or working harder.<\/li>\n
  2. Blog Writing<\/strong>. The happiness\/service split here would be focusing on writing articles that will get me massive traffic flows or focusing on writing articles that will provide immense value to people. Instead I\u2019d like to focus on arete\u2013making each article the best expression of an idea that I can within the constraints.<\/li>\n
  3. Relationships<\/strong>. Instead of focusing on how people can help me, or how I can help people, focus on arete. What is quality in a relationship? My guess would be connection, sharing, loyalty, deep conversations or laughter.<\/li>\n
  4. Knowledge<\/strong>. I\u2019m reading through The Wealth of Nations right now for fun. The book is difficult to read and requires more effort than a more entertaining novel. Why am I reading it? Because, for me, this book has arete. It represents a significant leap forward in human thought and I want to be a part of that journey Adam Smith started.<\/li>\n
  5. Food<\/strong>. Instead of eating for taste, weight goals or even long-term health, eat for arete. Eat the foods that have quality to you. This applies both in taste and nutrition. Eating greasy junk or cardboard-flavored health snacks both fail my model of arete.<\/li>\n
  6. Speech<\/strong>. Are your sentences peppered with um\u2019s and ah\u2019s? Do your words have clarity and meaning, or do you not know when to shut up? I\u2019ve been trying to debug my communication patterns to help fit in with this model of quality.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    These are just a few examples, but I thought I\u2019d like to demonstrate a few of the practical applications from a life philosophy. I like to view philosophies to be like algorithms for life. If you have a great algorithm, you can solve problems with few flaws. Arete, while it isn\u2019t perfect, is a fantastic algorithm for life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I\u2019ll admit that this is an ambitious post title. Thinkers have struggled against this question for thousands of years. One of the interesting things about this question is that the answers don\u2019t converge on a single point. Instead there are many different methods to answer what might be the most important human question. I\u2019m certainly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[656,681],"tags":[22,24],"class_list":{"0":"post-648","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-life-philosophy","7":"category-nc-mindset","8":"tag-philosophy","9":"tag-process","10":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArete: The Meaning of Life - Scott H Young<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is Arete, where does it come from and what impact can it have on your current way of life? 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