How to Tackle These Kinds of Choices<\/h2>\n
Unfortunately, there\u2019s no perfect algorithm for making these kinds of decisions. If they were, then choosing would be routine, instead of hard.<\/p>\n
In these cases, it\u2019s often best to use a few different methods and see which choices they suggest. If you get agreement among different methods, that\u2019s evidence that one side is the better choice (given the information available).<\/p>\n
Let\u2019s look at a few of those methods:<\/p>\n
1. Find a model. Formalize the decision.<\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decisions.png\")
<\/figure>\nThe first method is to explicitly use reason in your decision-making process. This is often valuable when your intuition is conflicted, or there are quantitative matters to consider that your intuition might not be considering.<\/p>\n
For instance, let\u2019s say you\u2019re deciding what to major in school. One way of evaluating this choice is by figuring out, what your chances of passing are, what the average career earnings are for each field and adjust it based on your preference between those fields for non-monetary compensation (say from working in a more glamorous career).<\/p>\n
This bloodless analysis won\u2019t always yield the correct answer. However, by looking starkly at the numbers, you can get a better sense of whether it\u2019s actually so bad to go into engineering rather than botany.<\/p>\n
Your model will leave a lot out. That\u2019s okay. That\u2019s why this is just one decision-making method, not the whole decision-making method. For instance, you may weigh the costs and benefits of having kids right now based on the costs and disadvantages and see if those are ones you can bear. That won\u2019t calculate the love for your future children, but it will make you aware of any sacrifices required.<\/p>\n
2. Go with your gut. Then double-check it.<\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decision-2.png\")
<\/figure>\nGoing with your gut sounds like a lazy decision-making strategy. However, there\u2019s some sophisticated psychology behind making intuitive guesses.<\/p>\n
One reason this works is that our intuitions encode our past experiences. Thus we often reason from sophisticated patterns that aren\u2019t consciously visible to us. Intuitions also help us avoid problems of self-conscious signaling, so we may pick the option we really \u201cwant\u201d more, even though we can\u2019t rationally justify it.<\/p>\n
However, knowing your intuition is often difficult for hard problems. This is because if your intuition were obvious, the decision would feel easy.<\/p>\n
One way to check it is through what\u2019s informally called a \u201cFreudian Flip.\u201d This technique says to assign each decision to a flip of a coin (or dice, if there\u2019s more than one option). Then flip it. Once the decision has been \u201cmade,\u201d ask yourself whether you regret not being able to take another. If you feel relief, that\u2019s the direction your intuition points. If you feel regret, it points in the other way.<\/p>\n
3. Simulate the decision. Do your research.<\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decision-3.png\")
<\/figure>\nHard decisions may not admit trial-and-error, but they often allow for research.<\/p>\n
Say you\u2019re deciding what career to enter. Have you tried talking to people who work in those fields? Asked them if you can shadow them for a day, to see what the working life is like? <\/p>\n
Have you gathered information on salary, benefits and informal assessments of typical working culture and expectations? Have you considered interning in each potential field for a couple months, to get a better feel for each?<\/p>\n
Obviously, the cost of increasing research can eventually outweigh the potential difference in choices, but I\u2019m often amazed at how little research and investigation people do for the difficult questions in their lives. It\u2019s only after years of preparation do they realize they don\u2019t actually want the life they have been pursuing.<\/p>\n
4. Would the person who made this decision do it again?<\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decision-4.png\")
<\/figure>\nWe like to think we\u2019re different. That we have our own preferences, which separates us from other people and makes our choices unique.<\/p>\n
The reality is more banal than that. We\u2019re mostly the same. Yes I may like science fiction and you like romantic comedies, but we all like water, breathing, food, sunshine and much, much more. Our commonalities bind us more than our differences make us unique, so we can leverage this to imagine the outcomes of our decisions.<\/p>\n
Ask people who made the decision you\u2019re contemplating whether they would do it the same way again? Best of all, ask people on both sides. Most people intuitively justify their past decisions, but you can see differences between, \u201cit turned out okay\u2026\u201d and, \u201cit was easily the best decision of my life!\u201d<\/p>\n
When I ask most people if they are happy they had kids or got married, for instance, reports are 80%+ positive. That means, for most situations, these are probably good decisions (at least for the people who were in a position to seriously consider both choices), unless there\u2019s massive bias to be self-deceptive in this direction.<\/p>\n
5. Ask future-you whether it\u2019s a good idea.<\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decision-5.png\")
<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nc-mindset","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. 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<\/figure>\nThe first method is to explicitly use reason in your decision-making process. This is often valuable when your intuition is conflicted, or there are quantitative matters to consider that your intuition might not be considering.<\/p>\n
For instance, let\u2019s say you\u2019re deciding what to major in school. One way of evaluating this choice is by figuring out, what your chances of passing are, what the average career earnings are for each field and adjust it based on your preference between those fields for non-monetary compensation (say from working in a more glamorous career).<\/p>\n
This bloodless analysis won\u2019t always yield the correct answer. However, by looking starkly at the numbers, you can get a better sense of whether it\u2019s actually so bad to go into engineering rather than botany.<\/p>\n
Your model will leave a lot out. That\u2019s okay. That\u2019s why this is just one decision-making method, not the whole decision-making method. For instance, you may weigh the costs and benefits of having kids right now based on the costs and disadvantages and see if those are ones you can bear. That won\u2019t calculate the love for your future children, but it will make you aware of any sacrifices required.<\/p>\n
2. Go with your gut. Then double-check it.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nGoing with your gut sounds like a lazy decision-making strategy. However, there\u2019s some sophisticated psychology behind making intuitive guesses.<\/p>\n
One reason this works is that our intuitions encode our past experiences. Thus we often reason from sophisticated patterns that aren\u2019t consciously visible to us. Intuitions also help us avoid problems of self-conscious signaling, so we may pick the option we really \u201cwant\u201d more, even though we can\u2019t rationally justify it.<\/p>\n
However, knowing your intuition is often difficult for hard problems. This is because if your intuition were obvious, the decision would feel easy.<\/p>\n
One way to check it is through what\u2019s informally called a \u201cFreudian Flip.\u201d This technique says to assign each decision to a flip of a coin (or dice, if there\u2019s more than one option). Then flip it. Once the decision has been \u201cmade,\u201d ask yourself whether you regret not being able to take another. If you feel relief, that\u2019s the direction your intuition points. If you feel regret, it points in the other way.<\/p>\n
3. Simulate the decision. Do your research.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nHard decisions may not admit trial-and-error, but they often allow for research.<\/p>\n
Say you\u2019re deciding what career to enter. Have you tried talking to people who work in those fields? Asked them if you can shadow them for a day, to see what the working life is like? <\/p>\n
Have you gathered information on salary, benefits and informal assessments of typical working culture and expectations? Have you considered interning in each potential field for a couple months, to get a better feel for each?<\/p>\n
Obviously, the cost of increasing research can eventually outweigh the potential difference in choices, but I\u2019m often amazed at how little research and investigation people do for the difficult questions in their lives. It\u2019s only after years of preparation do they realize they don\u2019t actually want the life they have been pursuing.<\/p>\n
4. Would the person who made this decision do it again?<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nWe like to think we\u2019re different. That we have our own preferences, which separates us from other people and makes our choices unique.<\/p>\n
The reality is more banal than that. We\u2019re mostly the same. Yes I may like science fiction and you like romantic comedies, but we all like water, breathing, food, sunshine and much, much more. Our commonalities bind us more than our differences make us unique, so we can leverage this to imagine the outcomes of our decisions.<\/p>\n
Ask people who made the decision you\u2019re contemplating whether they would do it the same way again? Best of all, ask people on both sides. Most people intuitively justify their past decisions, but you can see differences between, \u201cit turned out okay\u2026\u201d and, \u201cit was easily the best decision of my life!\u201d<\/p>\n
When I ask most people if they are happy they had kids or got married, for instance, reports are 80%+ positive. That means, for most situations, these are probably good decisions (at least for the people who were in a position to seriously consider both choices), unless there\u2019s massive bias to be self-deceptive in this direction.<\/p>\n
5. Ask future-you whether it\u2019s a good idea.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nc-mindset","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Scott H Young\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AuthorScottYoung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-25T17:00:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/decisions.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scott Young\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@scotthyoung\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@scotthyoung\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scott Young\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Scott Young\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f58ab6c4a36422c78416e5b7a79604c\"},\"headline\":\"How to Make Hard Life Decisions\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-25T17:00:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1459,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/decisions.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Mindset\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/25\\\/make-hard-decisions\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - 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Young and I am obsessed with personal development! When I am not reading several books a month on the subject I am constantly trying to find new ways to improve and get more out of life.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/scottadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young","og_description":"Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. 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<\/figure>\nGoing with your gut sounds like a lazy decision-making strategy. However, there\u2019s some sophisticated psychology behind making intuitive guesses.<\/p>\n
One reason this works is that our intuitions encode our past experiences. Thus we often reason from sophisticated patterns that aren\u2019t consciously visible to us. Intuitions also help us avoid problems of self-conscious signaling, so we may pick the option we really \u201cwant\u201d more, even though we can\u2019t rationally justify it.<\/p>\n
However, knowing your intuition is often difficult for hard problems. This is because if your intuition were obvious, the decision would feel easy.<\/p>\n
One way to check it is through what\u2019s informally called a \u201cFreudian Flip.\u201d This technique says to assign each decision to a flip of a coin (or dice, if there\u2019s more than one option). Then flip it. Once the decision has been \u201cmade,\u201d ask yourself whether you regret not being able to take another. If you feel relief, that\u2019s the direction your intuition points. If you feel regret, it points in the other way.<\/p>\n
3. Simulate the decision. Do your research.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nHard decisions may not admit trial-and-error, but they often allow for research.<\/p>\n
Say you\u2019re deciding what career to enter. Have you tried talking to people who work in those fields? Asked them if you can shadow them for a day, to see what the working life is like? <\/p>\n
Have you gathered information on salary, benefits and informal assessments of typical working culture and expectations? Have you considered interning in each potential field for a couple months, to get a better feel for each?<\/p>\n
Obviously, the cost of increasing research can eventually outweigh the potential difference in choices, but I\u2019m often amazed at how little research and investigation people do for the difficult questions in their lives. It\u2019s only after years of preparation do they realize they don\u2019t actually want the life they have been pursuing.<\/p>\n
4. Would the person who made this decision do it again?<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nWe like to think we\u2019re different. That we have our own preferences, which separates us from other people and makes our choices unique.<\/p>\n
The reality is more banal than that. We\u2019re mostly the same. Yes I may like science fiction and you like romantic comedies, but we all like water, breathing, food, sunshine and much, much more. Our commonalities bind us more than our differences make us unique, so we can leverage this to imagine the outcomes of our decisions.<\/p>\n
Ask people who made the decision you\u2019re contemplating whether they would do it the same way again? Best of all, ask people on both sides. Most people intuitively justify their past decisions, but you can see differences between, \u201cit turned out okay\u2026\u201d and, \u201cit was easily the best decision of my life!\u201d<\/p>\n
When I ask most people if they are happy they had kids or got married, for instance, reports are 80%+ positive. That means, for most situations, these are probably good decisions (at least for the people who were in a position to seriously consider both choices), unless there\u2019s massive bias to be self-deceptive in this direction.<\/p>\n
5. Ask future-you whether it\u2019s a good idea.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nc-mindset","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. 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Young and I am obsessed with personal development! When I am not reading several books a month on the subject I am constantly trying to find new ways to improve and get more out of life.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scotthyoung.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/scottadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/25\/make-hard-decisions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Make Hard Life Decisions - Scott H Young","og_description":"Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. 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<\/figure>\nHard decisions may not admit trial-and-error, but they often allow for research.<\/p>\n
Say you\u2019re deciding what career to enter. Have you tried talking to people who work in those fields? Asked them if you can shadow them for a day, to see what the working life is like? <\/p>\n
Have you gathered information on salary, benefits and informal assessments of typical working culture and expectations? Have you considered interning in each potential field for a couple months, to get a better feel for each?<\/p>\n
Obviously, the cost of increasing research can eventually outweigh the potential difference in choices, but I\u2019m often amazed at how little research and investigation people do for the difficult questions in their lives. It\u2019s only after years of preparation do they realize they don\u2019t actually want the life they have been pursuing.<\/p>\n
4. Would the person who made this decision do it again?<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nWe like to think we\u2019re different. That we have our own preferences, which separates us from other people and makes our choices unique.<\/p>\n
The reality is more banal than that. We\u2019re mostly the same. Yes I may like science fiction and you like romantic comedies, but we all like water, breathing, food, sunshine and much, much more. Our commonalities bind us more than our differences make us unique, so we can leverage this to imagine the outcomes of our decisions.<\/p>\n
Ask people who made the decision you\u2019re contemplating whether they would do it the same way again? Best of all, ask people on both sides. Most people intuitively justify their past decisions, but you can see differences between, \u201cit turned out okay\u2026\u201d and, \u201cit was easily the best decision of my life!\u201d<\/p>\n
When I ask most people if they are happy they had kids or got married, for instance, reports are 80%+ positive. That means, for most situations, these are probably good decisions (at least for the people who were in a position to seriously consider both choices), unless there\u2019s massive bias to be self-deceptive in this direction.<\/p>\n
5. Ask future-you whether it\u2019s a good idea.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nc-mindset","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\nWe like to think we\u2019re different. That we have our own preferences, which separates us from other people and makes our choices unique.<\/p>\n
The reality is more banal than that. We\u2019re mostly the same. Yes I may like science fiction and you like romantic comedies, but we all like water, breathing, food, sunshine and much, much more. Our commonalities bind us more than our differences make us unique, so we can leverage this to imagine the outcomes of our decisions.<\/p>\n
Ask people who made the decision you\u2019re contemplating whether they would do it the same way again? Best of all, ask people on both sides. Most people intuitively justify their past decisions, but you can see differences between, \u201cit turned out okay\u2026\u201d and, \u201cit was easily the best decision of my life!\u201d<\/p>\n
When I ask most people if they are happy they had kids or got married, for instance, reports are 80%+ positive. That means, for most situations, these are probably good decisions (at least for the people who were in a position to seriously consider both choices), unless there\u2019s massive bias to be self-deceptive in this direction.<\/p>\n
5. Ask future-you whether it\u2019s a good idea.<\/h3>\n<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where should you go to school? What should you study? Whom should you marry? Should you have kids? Where should you live? These are all hard decisions. In particular, they\u2019re hard for a few reasons: There\u2019s more than one (socially) acceptable answer. Our cultures often nudge us to make hard decisions by making one answer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nc-mindset","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\nSometimes decisions are hard, not because one choice isn\u2019t clearly better, but because the hard choice is also the right one. Human beings are short-sighted, so sometimes the easy choice is tempting, even though it\u2019s not the one we wish we will have pursued later.<\/p>\n
This procedure asks you to consider both options and ask what your future self will think, five, ten, maybe twenty years down the road. Although this is also a simulation, the advantage is that by zooming out, you naturally avoid the myopia that comes from thinking too much about what would feel nice right now.<\/p>\n
Far-mode has its own flaws. Namely, when you zoom out, you ignore the complex reality, and tend to think in terms of idealized decisions. So this zooming out has its own biases. But since this zoomed-out picture aligns with how we feel about our lives generally (and thus, how we evaluate our decisions in retrospect) this kind of protocol avoids making decisions you\u2019ll later regret.<\/p>\n
How to Apply These Five Different Methods<\/h2>\n
Each of these methods will give different answers. My advice is to try out all five. If all five point in one direction, you\u2019ve got a strong signal that one choice is the best.<\/p>\n
If four of the five point in one direction, that\u2019s also probably a strong signal, although you may have some reservations.<\/p>\n
If two or three point in one direction, and two or three point in another, you may have some conflict. In this case, you need to weigh the relative strengths of each method. <\/p>\n
Formalizing, for instance, works better when the model you make captures most of the things you care about. Might be good for choosing a career, but bad for choosing a spouse. <\/p>\n
Intuition works well when the main choices are emotional, but perhaps less well when numbers are involved. Good for choosing where to live. Bad at choosing when to invest.<\/p>\n
Ultimately the Decision is Yours to Make<\/h2>\n
There\u2019s a common view of psychology that states that our rational faculties are mostly rationalizing faculties. This suggests that all this analysis is mostly not to make better decisions, but to better justify the ones you were already going to make.<\/p>\n
I\u2019m not sure whether this is completely true, but I do think that, regardless of how you decide, the decision needs to be your own. Owning the choice and the outcomes it generates is the only way to be in control over your life. Surrendering all judgement to society, friends, family or an algorithm, may feel like it absolves you of responsibility, but you still need to live the outcome. Better to own that decision and choose bravely, then shy away and hope the outside world will make it for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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