{"id":611,"date":"2011-03-01T12:56:50","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T20:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scotthyoung.com\/members\/?p=611"},"modified":"2011-03-01T12:56:50","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T20:56:50","slug":"bootcamp-day-two-the-tactic-a-pulitzer-winning-author-uses-to-teach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/?p=611","title":{"rendered":"Bootcamp: Day Two &#8211; The tactic a Pulitzer-winning author uses to teach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hey,<\/p>\n<p>One of my biggest joys is writing about a technique for learning and<br \/>\nthen finding out that some of the smartest people on earth already<br \/>\nuse it to learn better.<\/p>\n<p>I was reading the book I am a Strange Loop by Douglas Hofstadter<br \/>\nafter publishing yesterday&#8217;s bootcamp lesson.<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who don&#8217;t know, Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize<br \/>\nfor nonfiction (the Academy Award of writing) for his first book on<br \/>\nconsciousness and self-referential systems, G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach.<\/p>\n<p>In the book, Hofstadter writes about metaphors:<\/p>\n<p>[One] of my firmest conclusions is that we always think by seeking<br \/>\nand drawing parallels to things we know from our past, and that<br \/>\nwe therefore communicate best when we exploit examples, analogies<br \/>\nand metaphors galore.<\/p>\n<p>Even in teaching a topic as abstract as the philosophy of<br \/>\nconsciousness, Hofstadter avoids abstractions and sticks with<br \/>\ndown-to-earth metaphors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Training Metaphor-Based Thinking<\/p>\n<p>There are two main criticisms whenever I suggest people use holistic<br \/>\ntactics to learn faster:<\/p>\n<p>1. That&#8217;s just fluff. Metaphors may work for easy topics, but in<br \/>\n[some &#8220;hard&#8221; subject] that method won&#8217;t work.<\/p>\n<p>2. I can&#8217;t learn with metaphors. Maybe holistic learning is just<br \/>\nsomething you&#8217;re born with.<\/p>\n<p>The first criticism is empirically false. I&#8217;ve worked with hundreds<br \/>\nof students over the last few years, and people have successfully<br \/>\nused the rapid learning tactics on math to law, languages to music.<\/p>\n<p>I bring up Hofstadter&#8217;s example because in his fields, philosophy<br \/>\nof mind and cognitive science are overrun with either esoteric<br \/>\nabstractions or unimaginative explanations. By using metaphor and<br \/>\nanalogy, he writes award-winning, best-selling books on topics that<br \/>\nnormally never leave a university library.<\/p>\n<p>The second criticism is also false. Anyone can become a more<br \/>\nholistic learner, using metaphors and other tactics to learn better.<br \/>\nI have dozens of cases of students who practiced the tactics and<br \/>\ngot better grades, studied less or both.<\/p>\n<p>How can you do it?<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Quantity over Quality<\/p>\n<p>The first step is to focus on quantity over quality. I got a lot of<br \/>\nresponses back from people for the contest where they claimed, &#8220;I<br \/>\nhaven&#8217;t come up with a metaphor yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>My guess is that these people are searching for perfect, witty<br \/>\nmetaphors that are beautiful explanations. The problem is that in<br \/>\nexpecting perfection, they reduce their output to zero.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons I created Learning on Steroids was to give people<br \/>\nan environment where they could practice regularly, share advice and<br \/>\nget feedback. Going alone makes it harder to create.<\/p>\n<p>Consistency over Inspiration<\/p>\n<p>The second step is to develop a practice schedule and follow it<br \/>\nconsistently.<\/p>\n<p>I know what you&#8217;re saying, &#8220;I thought this was supposed to SAVE me<br \/>\ntime! Now you&#8217;re telling me I need to practice MORE!?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yes, you need to practice. But unlike going to the gym, you can use<br \/>\nyour practice when you&#8217;re already learning. Taking Nayamot&#8217;s example<br \/>\nfrom the last case, he implemented a 30-Day training regimen, but<br \/>\nsaved enough time that he was able to go from struggling to<br \/>\nfinishing early.<\/p>\n<p>This is also where Learning on Steroids can help. Since we run group<br \/>\n30-Day Trials in the forums, you can have an audience to keep you<br \/>\nfocused so you&#8217;ll get over the initial weirdness of using the ideas<br \/>\nand start learning faster.<\/p>\n<p>Breaking Old Habits<\/p>\n<p>Once you get past those first few attempts, it becomes easier and<br \/>\neasier to apply the methods.<\/p>\n<p>When I first started training image association for vocabulary (one<br \/>\nof the tactics we teach) it took several minutes to remember each<br \/>\nvocabulary word. After I got through the first few, I could<br \/>\nremember lists of dozens in just a few minutes.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not just about KNOWING what to do. It&#8217;s about breaking your<br \/>\nhabits so that you do it automatically.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Practice Time!<\/p>\n<p>Since I know some of you are still struggling to find that &#8220;perfect&#8221;<br \/>\nexample to win the contest, I&#8217;m going to give you guys a helping<br \/>\nhand.<\/p>\n<p>Pick one of these three ideas, create a metaphor for it and hit<br \/>\nREPLY. If you later come up with a better one for the contest before<br \/>\nSaturday, you can use that one too. If you don&#8217;t, then you&#8217;ll still<br \/>\nhave a chance to win a free copy of Learn More, Study Less.<\/p>\n<p>Pick ONE of these ideas and create a metaphor, using either<br \/>\nSIMILARITY, HISTORY or STORIES (or any other method you want!):<\/p>\n<p>1. IDEA: Seasons occur because the earth has a tilt on its axis.<br \/>\n2. IDEA: Pythagoras&#8217;s Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2<br \/>\n3. IDEA: English-speaking countries use the common law system while<br \/>\nmost romance-language countries use the civil law system.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to use these three, they are just starting points if<br \/>\nyou&#8217;re not sure what to do&#8211;just pick ONE of them and hit REPLY.<\/p>\n<p>The goal here isn&#8217;t to come up with a perfect metaphor, just to get<br \/>\nyourself used to the idea of THINKING IN METAPHORS. Once you cross<br \/>\nthat hurdle, you can start becoming more creative and vivid in your<br \/>\nattempts.<\/p>\n<p>If you have no idea what I&#8217;m talking about, please check out the<br \/>\nfirst day of the bootcamp.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>If you haven&#8217;t already, hit REPLY. If you don&#8217;t take action now,<br \/>\nyou almost certainly won&#8217;t be able to make use of it in your life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hey, One of my biggest joys is writing about a technique for learning and then finding out that some of the smartest people on earth already use it to learn better. I was reading the book I am a Strange Loop by Douglas Hofstadter after publishing yesterday&#8217;s bootcamp lesson. For those of you who don&#8217;t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":612,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scotthyoung.com\/members\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}